Parole and probation are alternative sentencing options that allow individuals convicted of crimes to serve part of their sentence outside of prison. They are designed to provide opportunities for rehabilitation and reintegration into society while continuing to monitor the individual's behavior.
Parole
Parole is a supervised release program that allows a person to serve the remainder of their sentence in the community under the supervision of a parole officer. It is typically granted to inmates who have demonstrated good behavior and are considered low-risk. Good behavior is awarded to inmates who have a positive disciplinary record while incarcerated. This can also include the completion of substance abuse treatment programs, job training, or other court mandated requirements. Inmates must serve a minimum amount of time before they are eligible for parole, this is usually referred to as time served.
Parole is conditional, and will require the Parolee to report to their parole officer on a regular basis. While on parole, parolees may be subject to restrictions on travel, employment and even who they may associate with. Additionally, parolees may be required to undergo regular or random drug tests, and can be subjected to a curfew or required to only be out during certain hours of the day.
Parole Violations and Revocation:
If a parolee violates the terms of their parole, they may be subject to sanctions, which can range in severity according to the violation. These consequences can include:
- A Warning, which can be verbal or written.
- Restitution which pays for damages or losses caused by the violation.
- Community Service
- Revocation of parole. This is utilized if the parolee commits a serious violation. In this instance their parole may be revoked, and they are returned to prison.
Probation
Probation is a sentence imposed by a court in the place of incarceration. It allows the individual to remain in the community under the supervision of a probation officer. This is usually reserved for first time offenders, less serious crimes, and those who have entered into a pre-trial intervention.
Conditions of Probation:
Probationers are required to report to their probation officer on a regular basis. They are subjected to certain restrictions on travel, employment and association with others. Probationers are often subjected to regular and random drug testing (especially if their crime involved substance abuse). Additionally, probationers are often required to adhere to a curfew and have restricted hours of being out of the house.
Probation Violations and Revocation:
Similar to parole, if a probationer violates the terms of their probation, they may be subject to consequences, including verbal or written warnings, community service, and may even be sentenced to jail time. Additionally, probation can be revoked if a serious violation or recurring violation occurs, at which time they will be sentenced to jail or prison time.
Parole and probation are alternative sentencing options that can provide opportunities for rehabilitation and reintegration into society without the need for traditional incarceration. However, they also come with strict conditions and potential consequences for violations. Understanding the terms of parole or probation is essential for individuals who want to successfully complete their sentence.